2026 US Immigration Crisis: Inside Mass Deportation, USCIS Police Powers, OBBBA Funding, and Operation Metro Surge

1. Introduction: The 2026 Turning Point

En février 2026, l'expérience américaine a atteint un profond point d'inflexion constitutionnel et opérationnel. Une fermeture partielle du gouvernement de trois jours et une impasse financière à Washington ont servi de toile de fond pour une refonte radicale de l'appareil fédéral d'immigration. Sous le paradigme de la « déportation massive » du deuxième mandat de l'administration Trump - un programme qui a déjà vu la déportation de près de trois millions de personnes en une seule année - la frontière entre le service administratif et l'application paramilitaire a effectivement s'évaporé.

Cette « Grande Convergence » est définie par trois changements systémiques qui ont fondamentalement modifié la relation entre l'État et l'individu :

1. Institutional Convergence: The transformation of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) into a law enforcement agency, erasing the post-9/11 "service" mandate.
2. Fiscal Convergence: The deployment of the $170 billion One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), which leverages targeted economic measures to fund a "deportation-industrial complex."
3. Tactical Convergence: The integration of "wartime" field operations like "Operation Metro Surge" with Palantir-driven surveillance, leading to unprecedented kinetic conflict in American metropolitan centers.

2. Institutional Reengineering: The End of the "Service" Era

Le changement structurel le plus important de la période 2025 - 2026 a été le démantèlement délibéré de la « division bureaucratique du travail » établie en 2003. Historiquement, l'USCIS était l'adjudicateur axé sur les services des visas et de la naturalisation, tandis que l'ICE s'occupait de l'application. Cette dichotomie a été formellement terminée par la Règle finale de 2025 (en vigueur le 6 octobre 2025), qui a utilisé l'« exception procédurale » de 5 U.S.C. 553 (b) (A) pour contourner la règle traditionnelle de notification et de commentaire. En présentant ce changement radical comme un simple « ménage interne », l'administration a évité l'examen public d'une réglementation qui a essentiellement militarisé l'agence d'octroi de prestations sociales de la nation.

The USCIS Metamorphosis

This metamorphosis was cemented by DHS Delegation No. 15006 (May 2, 2025), wherein the Secretary granted the Director of USCIS the authority to order expedited removals and issue warrants of arrest. The resulting "mission creep" means that a standard green card interview in 2026 may now conclude with an arrest by an armed federal officer.

3. The Fiscal Engine: OBBBA and the $170 Billion Mandate

The operational expansion of 2026 is fueled by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed into law in July 2025. This legislation is less a budget and more a manifesto of economic warfare, funding the administration’s mass removal campaign through the targeted extraction of wealth from immigrant communities and local governments.

FY 2026 Fiscal Transformation

• Base Budget: $11.3 billion (ICE discretionary).
• OBBBA Supplemental Infusion: $74 billion (the first tranche of a $170 billion four-year total).
• Detention Capacity: $501 million specifically for scaling to 100,000 beds.
• Wall Construction: $46.5 billion for 701 miles of primary wall and 900 miles of river barriers.
• Wartime Recruitment: $100 million for a campaign aimed at adding 10,000 new agents.

Le mécanisme de financement de l'OBBBA est aussi agressif que sa mission. En mettant en œuvre une « taxe sur les envois de fonds » sur les transferts de fonds envoyés à l'étranger et en éliminant le plafond de déduction SALT (la portant à 40 000 $) pour compenser les dépenses fédérales, la Loi redirige efficacement le capital des travailleurs immigrants et des contribuables des États bleus vers le « Complexe industriel de déportation ». "

4. Tactical Escalation: "Operation Metro Surge" and the Human Cost

Tactical intensity reached its apex in January 2026 under "Operation Metro Surge." This initiative dispatched 2,000 agents to major cities, including Minneapolis and Chicago, utilizing unmarked vehicles and balaclavas. The rescission of the "Sensitive Locations" policy effectively turned schools and churches into operational zones, leading to mass student walkouts at North Senior High and the closure of several school districts following federal use of tear gas against students.

January 2026: A Checklist of Tragedy

• Jan 7: ICE officer Jonathan Ross fatally shoots Renee Nicole Good, a 37-year-old mother, in Minneapolis. DHS labels her a "domestic terrorist," but an independent autopsy confirms she was shot in the head while fleeing.
• Jan 13: Aliya Rahman, a citizen with autism and auditory challenges, is violently dragged from her car by agents using a knife. Despite her pleas for medical care during detention, she is denied assistance for over an hour.
• Jan 24: Alex Pretti, an ICU nurse and protester, is fatally shot by two Border Patrol agents in Minneapolis, triggering a civil rights investigation and nationwide unrest.
• Ongoing: The case of Marimar Martinez in Chicago exposes the "Sovereign Violence" of the era. Despite DHS claims that she "rammed" vehicles, Agent Charles Exum’s text messages ("I fired 5 rounds and she had 7 holes. Put that in your book, boys") and the "trophy" photos taken of her in the hospital led Judge Georgia Alexakis to dismiss all charges "with prejudice."

5. The Surveillance & Detention Complex: TITUS and Tiger Teams

The administration’s "Territorial Integrity of the United States" (TITUS) plan allocates $45 billion to expand detention infrastructure. Using the WEXMAC Navy contract to bypass public bidding, the government has moved to convert industrial warehouses into massive detention hubs. This includes the $120 million purchase of the Big Lots distribution center in Schuylkill County, PA, and the $87 million acquisition of a warehouse in Upper Bern Township, Berks County.

The HSI "Tiger Teams" represent the tip of the spear in this surveillance-to-removal pipeline. These teams utilize Palantir-driven systems—specifically Investigative Case Management (ICM) and FALCON-SA—to integrate data from ICE, CBP, and USCIS. Most controversially, these teams used "doxing" data from Canary Mission to target international students for deportation based on campus protest participation. In September 2025, Judge William G. Young ruled this a First Amendment violation, characterizing the targeting as an "assault on the Constitution."

6. The Political and Legal Standoff: February 2026

The tension over these tactics culminated in a partial government shutdown from February 1–3, 2026. The passage of H.R. 7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026) ended the broader shutdown but left DHS funding on a razor-thin margin—a nine-day/two-week extension that serves as a "legislative sword of Damocles" hanging over the department.

The Partisan Divide in H.R. 7148

7. The Judicial Counter-Offensive: A Fragile Check on Power

Alors que le pouvoir exécutif repoussait les limites de l'autorité administrative, le pouvoir judiciaire a rendu plusieurs décisions cruciales qui ont freiné temporairement l'élan de l'administration.

Judge Ana C. Reyes (D.C.)

Issued a temporary stay declaring the termination of Haiti’s TPS "null, void, and of no legal effect." Reyes found it "substantially likely" the decision was preordained due to "hostility to nonwhite immigrants," noting the Secretary’s failure to consult appropriate agencies before announcing the termination.

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Judge Michael H. Simon (Portland)

Issued a temporary restraining order prohibiting federal officers from using chemical munitions—tear gas, pepper balls, or flash-bangs—against protesters unless they pose an "imminent threat of physical harm." The ruling explicitly stated that trespassing or refusing to disperse does not constitute such a threat.

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Judge Georgia Alexakis (Chicago)

Dismissed the assault charges against Marimar Martinez with prejudice. Alexakis cited the government’s "counterfactual PR war," the suspicious destruction of vehicle evidence, and the suspicious transfer of the shooting agent 1,000 miles away during the investigation.

8. Conclusion: The New Normal of Sovereign Violence

As 2026 unfolds, the "Mass Removal" paradigm faces an increasingly resilient set of "cracks in the sidewalk"—the metaphor used in the eulogy for Renee Good to describe the endurance of the human spirit. These cracks are appearing at every level of the legal and local hierarchy. In Hanover County, VA, a warehouse owner canceled a sale to ICE following resident protests, and Washington state passed emergency legislation barring the use of automatic license plate readers to support federal enforcement.

Perhaps most telling is the internal dissent: the Minnesota U.S. Attorney’s Office witnessed a wave of 14 resignations, including the civil division chief, as career lawyers refused to defend the administration’s handling of use-of-force cases. While the TITUS infrastructure and the re-engineered USCIS represent a massive consolidation of executive power, they remain in a state of direct, kinetic tension with the enduring First Amendment rights of the American public. The "Great Convergence" has succeeded in building a powerful machinery of removal, but it has yet to prove it can survive the scrutiny of a constitutionally anchored resistance.